Ever since John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern published Theory of Games and Economic Behavior in 1944, economists and other social scientists have tried to apply to real-life situations the theoretical insights subsumed under “game theory.” As with the classic prisoners’ dilemma, game theoretic analyses work best when two parties engage in a zero-sum game.
Litigation, especially repeated litigation with the same adversary, as occurs with mass tort or product liability litigation, meets this description: plaintiff and adversary contesting over a somewhat fixed amount – total fees and settlements.